Summary: To respond to the need for simple indicators to assess the quality of women’s diets, the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project formed the Women’s Dietary Diversity Project (WDDP) in 2006. With funding from the US Agency for International Development, the WDDP analyzed data sets from five countries for this report: Bangladesh (rural), Burkina Faso (urban), Mali (urban), Mozambique (rural), and the Philippines (urban/peri-urban).